TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS 1

Nama  :  Firnando H Sianipar
Kelas   : 4EA05
Npm    : 12210816

Tugas 1

This Year, Rupiah Is Predicted Will Be Number 1 In Asia 

Some analysts of the most accurate version of Bloomberg predicted that Rupiah will rise from the worst position to be the number one among other Asian currencies this year.

According to Lloyds Banking Group Plc, the rupiah will strengthen by 6.8 percent in 2014 to a level of 11,400 per U.S. dollar. Meanwhile, SocieteGenerale SA will see the rupiah was at 10,250 at the end of next year. In comparison, the median of 23 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg predict the rupiah will be at the level of 12,200 per U.S. dollar.

Among the 10 countries of Asia, only China can beat Indonesian growth.

There are several factors that will allegedly keep the Rupiah. One of them, a steady growth of the Indonesian economy and the reduce of trade deficit. Two factors are again the main attraction for foreign funds to re-invest in Indonesia.

“We predict the current value of the rupiah is below as it should be (undervalued) considered the dynamic growth in Indonesia,” said JeavonLolay, Global Research Director of Lloyds .

He added that the Indonesian economy will move in line with the positive growth in the global economy, which in turn will help to restore the level of exports in the next second quarter.

As a record, Indonesia’s currency has gained 0.7 percent this month to 12,085 per U.S. dollar. This is the best reinforcement among 11 Asian most frequently currencies traded.

Tugas 2

·         Verb phraseberdasarkantraditional grammar adalahkelompok kata berupamain verbdanauxiliary verb-nya, sedangkanberdasarkangenerative grammaradalahpredicate — main verbbesertaseluruhelemen yang melengkapinya:auxiliary verb, complement, dan/ataumodifier, kecualisubjekkalimat.

Example :

Ø  He sleeps without a pillow.

Ø  I will ask you a question.

Ø  I enjoy swimming.

Ø  You should see a doctor during pregnancy.

Ø  It has just been raining in Bandung.

·         Present tense

Digunakanuntkmenyatakansuatuperbuatanatauperistiwa yang dilakukansecaraberulangulangataupunperbuatan yang sudahmenjadikebiasaan.

Example :

MRS. Anna sometimes teaches English in the afternoon

·         Past tense

Digunakanuntukmenunjukansuatuperistiwaatauperbuatanangterjadiataudilakukan di masalampau yang disebutkanwaktukejadiannyasecaajelas.

Example :

They were not here yesterday

·         Future tense

Digunakanuntukmenyatakansuatuperistiwaatauperbuatan yang akanterjadiatauakandilakukan di waktutertentu di masa yang akan dating. Untuktuuaniniseringkalidignakanketeranganwaktuseperti tomorrow, tonight, soon, later, next……immediately, someday, in the future dansebagainya.

Example :

Our uncle will visit us next Sunday

Tugas 3

·         Singular Nouns

Kata bendatunggal yang digunakanbersamaartikelaatau an.

Example ;

A book, an apple

·         Plural Nouns

Kata benda yang menunjukanbahwa kata bendatersebutlebihdarisatu

Example :

I want to buy five pencils

Style in Written English

NAMA  : Firnando H Sianipar
KELAS : 4EA05
NPM     : 12210816

1.             Question Tags (Pertanyaan Tegas) adalah suatu pertanyaan  pendek di akhir kalimat pernyataan yang berfungsi untuk mempertegas pernyataan yang bersangkutan.

Contoh :

 He is a doctor, isn’t he?

You are not happy, are you?

Mary isn’t here, is she?

2.    Redundancy ialah penggunaan kata-kata lebih banyak daripada yang diperlukan untuk menyatakan satu pikiran atau gagasan. Bila kata yang tidak diperlukan itu ditiadakan, arti kalimat tidak berubah. Bentuk redundancy meliputi tautologi, pleonasme, prolixity, sirkumlokusi, repetisi. Secara praktis istilah tautologi dan pleonasme disamakan saja, namun ada yang ingin membedakannya. Begitu juga dengan prolixity, dalam penggunaannya sering dianggap bersinonim dengan tautologi.

Contoh :

1.      Tautologi (tautology)

     Contoh tautologi:

    ”bonus tambahan ekstra” , ”hadiah cuma-cuma” , ”sejarah masa lalu”.

2.  Pleonasme

     Contoh:

     Darah yang merah itu melumuri seluruh tubuhnya.

     Darah melumuri seluruh tubuhnya.

3.  Prolixity

    Contoh:

    Anggur (wine) dideskripsikan secara berlebihan dengan frasa: minuman dewa yang

    sangat lezat ("a nectarian beverage")

    Contoh:

    Ia tersenyum dengan bibirnya.

    Saat subuh pagi itu, ia menunaikan salat. Saat senja sore harinya, ia pergi ke masjid

    untuk salat magrib.

4. Sirkumlokusi (Circumlocution)

    Contoh:

    Psikolog adalah seorang yang memiliki profesi dalam bidang psikologi.

5. Repetisi

    Repetisi adalah perulangan bunyi, suku kata, kata atau bagian kalimat.

    Contoh:

    Ia adalah seorang pelajar yang mempelajari bidangnya dengan tekun.

3.         Participial adjective adalah adjective (kata sifat) yang berbentuk V+ing (Present

   Participle) dan V+ed (Past Participle).

             Contoh :

The girl is entertained. Girl merasa “terhibur”. The show is entertaining.

I am interested. He is interesting.

4.       Pronoun-antecedent agreement merupakan persesuaian antara pronoun dengan antecedent dalam hal number, person, dan gender.

Contoh :

You should take off your shoes there.

They took off their shoes there.

5.       Inderect object mengidentifikasikan untuk siapa tindakan tersebut dibuat. Direct

         object dan inderect object adalah orang, tempat, atau sesuatu yang berbeda. Direct object dalam kalimat berikut ini adalah yang dicetak tebal. Indirect onject yang bercetak miring.

Contoh :

The instructor gave his students A’s.

Grandfather left Rosalita and Raoul all his money.

Jo-Bob sold me her boat.

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

NAMA  : Firnando H Sianipar
KELAS : 4EA05
NPM     : 12210816

Pengertian Gerund

Gerund adalah suatu kata yang dibentuk dari verb (kata kerja) dengan ditambahkan suffix (akhiran) -ing dan berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).

Kata ini merupakan verbal, yaitu suatu kata yang dibentuk dari kata kerja, namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech lain. Verbal yang lain yaitu infinitive dan participle. Seperti verbal lainnya, kata ini lebih umum untuk menamai action (aksi) atau state of being (keadaan). Verbal ini dapat dipadukan dengan modifier dengan atau tanpa tambahan noun(s), pronoun(s), atau noun phrase membentuk gerund phrase. Karena berfungsi sebagai kata benda, maka harus ada verb lain dalam suatu kalimat.

Contoh :

Binging is a phase frequently done by a bulimic.

Running may be hard for some people.

I hate waiting.

I hope they enjoy my writing.

My bestfriend’s favorite activity is shopping.

Pengertian Infinitive

 

Infinitive adalah suatu verbal yang terdiri dari particle to danbentuk simple dari verb (bare infinitive) dimana dapat berfungsi sebagai noun, adjective, atau adverb. Verbal merupakan suatu kata yang dibentuk dari kata kerja, namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech lain. Verbal yang lain yaitu gerund dan participle. Seperti verbal lainnya, kata ini lebih umum untuk menamai action (aksi) atau state (keadaan).

Infinitive dapat disertai oleh object (noun, pronoun), modifier, atau object dan modifier (noun phrase) sehingga menjadi infinitive phrase.

Contoh :

To travel without enough money is a bad idea.

To make poor people happy is my dream.

I want to buy the book tomorrow.

He learned to speak english by taking a course last semester.

His dream is to visit the country with you.

Adverbs:

Adv. Of time

Contoh :

I, together with my pals, already have eaten lunch.

Tita finally found a solution to solve her academic problem.

The children have recently went home.

Please call me later, I’m studying now.

Athiya arrives from Osaka today.

Adv. Of place

Contoh :

He is watching the football match there.

Alma works in Bandung for a while.

My apartment faces north.

They built a house ten miles west of Cilegon.

to Jakarta (ke Jakarta)

Adv. Of manner

Contoh :

The toaster will automatically turn off.

The rich woman learned from experts how to arrange flowers beautifully.

Students have to walk calmly in the school.

Please read the instructions carefully before you filling the form.

He said that he always drives fast.

Adv. Of frequency

Contoh :

I always eats hygiene food to avoid stomach ache.

My mother often surprises me with her ideas.

She frequently rearranges her bedroom.

I usually wake up at 4 a.m.

The worker sometimes feels bored with his work.

PASSIVE VOICE

NAMA  : Firnando H Sianipar

KELAS : 4EA05

NPM     : 12210816

1.       Once a month, conte brings the team to the beach (simple present)

2.       Ali is writting a letter right now  (present continous)

3.       Gio repaired the computer which is located in the living room (simple past)

4.       The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store (past continous)

5.       Many basketball players have trained that king of dribble style (future perfect)

6.       Otong and vicky had repared many cars before they received their mechanic license (past perfect)

7.       Chef ferrara will finish the dish by 05.00 p.m (simple future)

8.       Burger kill will be performing a son entitled “tiga titik hitam” on song the stage at 08.00 p.m (future continous)

9.       They will have completed the project before the deadline (future perfect)

10.   The load guitarst of flash god apocalypse smashedhis guitar in their last concert (simple present)

 

	AKTIVE	PASSIVE	AKTIVE	PASSIVE
SIMPLE PRESENT	S + V (s/es) + O	S + to be + V3 + O	Marry helps John	John is helped by marry
SIMPLE PAST	S + V2	S + was/were + V3	Marry helped john	John was helped by marry
SIMPLE FUTURE (will)	S + will/shall + V1	S + will/shall + be + V3	Marry will help john	John will be helped by marry
PRESENT CONTINOUS	S + am/is/are + V-ing	S + am/is/are + being + V3	Marry is helping john	John is being helped by marry
PAST CONTINOUS	S + was/were + V-ing	S + was/were + being + V3	Marry was helping john	John as being helped by marry
FUTURE CONTINOUS	S + will/shall + be + V-ing	S + will/shall + be + being + V3	Marry will be helping John	John will be being helped by Marry
PRESENT PERFECT	S + have/has + been + V-ing	S + have/has + been + being + V3	Marry has helped john	John has been helped by marry
PAST PERFECT	S + had +V3	S + had + been + V3	Marry had helped john	John had been helped by marry
FUTURE PERFECT	S + will + have +V-ing	S + will + have + been + being + V3	Marry will have helped john	John will have been helped by marry

PASSIVE VOICE

1. Once a month, conte brings the team to the beach (simple present)
2. Ali is writting a letter right now (present continous)
3. Gio repaired the computer which is located in the living room (simple past)
4. The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store (past continous)
5. Many basketball players have trained that king of dribble style (future perfect)
6. Otong and vicky had repared many cars before they received their mechanic license (past perfect)
7. Chef ferrara will finish the dish by 05.00 p.m (simple future)
8. Burger kill will be performing a son entitled “tiga titik hitam” on song the stage at 08.00 p.m (future continous)
9. They will have completed the project before the deadline (future perfect)
10. The load guitarst of flash god apocalypse smashedhis guitar in their last concert (simple present)

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

NAMA : Firnando HS
KELAS : 4EA05

Pengertian Gerund

Gerund adalah suatu kata yang dibentuk dari verb (kata kerja) dengan ditambahkan suffix (akhiran) -ing dan berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).
Kata ini merupakan verbal, yaitu suatu kata yang dibentuk dari kata kerja, namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech lain. Verbal yang lain yaitu infinitive dan participle. Seperti verbal lainnya, kata ini lebih umum untuk menamai action (aksi) atau state of being (keadaan). Verbal ini dapat dipadukan dengan modifier dengan atau tanpa tambahan noun(s), pronoun(s), atau noun phrase membentuk gerund phrase. Karena berfungsi sebagai kata benda, maka harus ada verb lain dalam suatu kalimat.
Contoh :
Binging is a phase frequently done by a bulimic.
Running may be hard for some people.
I hate waiting.
I hope they enjoy my writing.
My bestfriend’s favorite activity is shopping.

Pengertian Infinitive

Infinitive adalah suatu verbal yang terdiri dari particle to danbentuk simple dari verb (bare infinitive) dimana dapat berfungsi sebagai noun, adjective, atau adverb. Verbal merupakan suatu kata yang dibentuk dari kata kerja, namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech lain. Verbal yang lain yaitu gerund dan participle. Seperti verbal lainnya, kata ini lebih umum untuk menamai action (aksi) atau state (keadaan).
Infinitive dapat disertai oleh object (noun, pronoun), modifier, atau object dan modifier (noun phrase) sehingga menjadi infinitive phrase.
Contoh :
To travel without enough money is a bad idea.
To make poor people happy is my dream.
I want to buy the book tomorrow.
He learned to speak english by taking a course last semester.
His dream is to visit the country with you.


Adverbs:
Adv. Of time
Contoh :
I, together with my pals, already have eaten lunch.
Tita finally found a solution to solve her academic problem.
The children have recently went home.
Please call me later, I’m studying now.
Athiya arrives from Osaka today.

Adv. Of place
Contoh :
He is watching the football match there.
Alma works in Bandung for a while.
My apartment faces north.
They built a house ten miles west of Cilegon.
to Jakarta (ke Jakarta)

Adv. Of manner
Contoh :
The toaster will automatically turn off.
The rich woman learned from experts how to arrange flowers beautifully.
Students have to walk calmly in the school.
Please read the instructions carefully before you filling the form.
He said that he always drives fast.

Adv. Of frequency
Contoh :
I always eats hygiene food to avoid stomach ache.
My mother often surprises me with her ideas.
She frequently rearranges her bedroom.
I usually wake up at 4 a.m.
The worker sometimes feels bored with his work.